A cardiovascular checkup is a comprehensive examination aimed at assessing the health of the heart and blood vessels, identifying risk factors, and preventing disease. This approach is especially important for people at high risk for cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes, as well as for everyone over 40.
Check-up objectives:
The checkup's goals include assessing cardiovascular health and early detection of conditions such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, arrhythmia, and atherosclerosis. Identifying risk factors, including high cholesterol, diabetes, excess weight, and smoking, is also important. During the examination, preventative measures are prescribed to improve health.
Who is recommended to have a cardiovascular check-up?
- People over 40 years of age.
- In the presence of risk factors: hypertension, smoking, overweight or obesity, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia.
- With a family predisposition to cardiovascular diseases.
- If you complain of shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, or increased fatigue.
The Main Stages of a Cardiovascular Checkup in Belarus
History taking and examination
- Study of patient complaints.
- Measuring blood pressure.
- Body mass index (BMI) assessment.
- Waist circumference measurement (to assess abdominal obesity).
Laboratory tests
- Lipid profile.
- Blood glucose.
- Complete blood count
- Coagulogram .
Instrumental research
- Electrocardiography (ECG)
- Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart)
- 24-hour ECG monitoring (Holter)
- Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)
- Stress test
- Doppler ultrasonography of blood vessels
- Coronary angiography (as indicated)
Cardiovascular risk assessment. Calculation of individual risk using the SCORE2 or ASCVD scale to determine the likelihood of cardiovascular complications over the next 10 years.
Additional studies (if there are risk factors)
- CT coronary angiography . A non-invasive examination of the coronary arteries.
- Cardiac MRI . Evaluation of the structure of the heart and major vessels.
- Vascular angiography . To clarify the condition of peripheral arteries in patients with symptoms of limb ischemia.
Recommendations based on the Check-up results
- Lifestyle changes. A low-salt, low-fat diet. Regular exercise. Quitting smoking and drinking alcohol.
- Drug treatment.
- Repeat examination after 6–12 months.
- Regular monitoring of blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose levels.
A cardiovascular checkup in Belarus offers a comprehensive assessment of your heart and vascular health in a short period of time. Regular screenings help identify risk factors and initiate treatment early, preventing serious complications. Following your doctor's recommendations after the checkup helps maintain good health and increase life expectancy.
Q&A
Один раз в год, если есть факторы риска, и раз в 2–3 года при отсутствии жалоб и факторов риска.
Людям старше 40 лет, пациентам с сахарным диабетом, гипертонией, ожирением или наследственной предрасположенностью к сердечно-сосудистым заболеваниям.
