Lung transplant

Lung transplantation is a complex surgical procedure in which one or both lungs are replaced with donor organs. Lung transplantation is performed in severe respiratory diseases when other treatment methods are no longer effective.

When is lung transplantation required?

• In severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• In cases of cystic fibrosis with progressive respiratory failure.
• In pulmonary hypertension that is refractory to medical therapy.
• In interstitial lung diseases (fibrosis, sarcoidosis).
• When respiratory function is severely impaired and other treatment options are ineffective.

How is the procedure performed?

1. Diagnostics and preparation – the patient undergoes a comprehensive evaluation, and compatibility with donor organs is assessed.
2. Waiting for a donor lung – a suitable organ is identified through national and international donor registries.
3. Surgical procedure – transplantation of one or both lungs is performed.
4. Postoperative period – the patient remains under continuous medical supervision and receives immunosuppressive therapy.
5. Rehabilitation – restoration of respiratory function and adaptation of the body to the transplanted organ.

Types of lung transplantation

• Single-lung transplantation – replacement of one lung, commonly used in COPD and pulmonary fibrosis.
• Bilateral lung transplantation – transplantation of both lungs, most often performed in cystic fibrosis.
• Combined transplantation – transplantation of the lungs together with the heart in severe cardiopulmonary diseases.

Main advantages of lung transplantation in Belarus

• Restoration of respiratory function and improvement in quality of life.
• Modern donor selection methods reduce the risk of rejection.
• Increased life expectancy in patients with severe lung diseases.
• Advanced surgical techniques ensure high procedural success rates.
• Comprehensive rehabilitation supports adaptation of the transplanted organ.

The procedure is performed in specialized medical centers in Belarus equipped with modern technology. A high level of specialist expertise, innovative surgical techniques, and effective postoperative therapy provide optimal conditions for successful patient recovery.