Bone marrow transplant
Bone marrow transplantation is a complex medical procedure in which healthy bone marrow stem cells are infused into a patient. This makes it possible to restore hematopoiesis in diseases affecting the blood-forming system and the immune system.
When is bone marrow transplantation required?
- In oncohematological diseases (leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma).
- In severe forms of aplastic anemia.
- In genetic and autoimmune blood disorders.
- When chemotherapy has destroyed bone marrow cells and their restoration is required.
- In cases of congenital immunodeficiency.
How is the procedure performed?
- Diagnostics and preparation – a comprehensive examination of the patient is carried out, and a donor is selected (related or unrelated).
- Mobilization and collection of stem cells – bone marrow stem cells are collected from the donor or from the patient (in autologous transplantation).
- Myeloablative therapy – chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy is administered to destroy diseased bone marrow cells.
- Transplantation – stem cells are infused intravenously, after which they migrate independently to the bone marrow.
- Rehabilitation and recovery – immunosuppressive therapy and continuous medical monitoring are prescribed.
Types of bone marrow transplantation
- Autologous – the patient’s own stem cells are transplanted.
- Allogeneic – stem cells from a compatible donor (related or unrelated) are used.
- Haploidentical – transplantation from a partially compatible donor.
Main advantages of bone marrow transplantation in Belarus
- Makes it possible to fully restore hematopoiesis in severe diseases.
- Increases the chances of recovery in leukemia and other oncohematological conditions.
- Modern methods reduce the risk of complications and graft rejection.
- High effectiveness in autoimmune and congenital disorders.
- Comprehensive postoperative care improves transplantation success.
The procedure is performed in leading medical centers in Belarus equipped with modern technology. A high level of specialist training, innovative transplantation techniques, and strict patient monitoring ensure maximum treatment effectiveness.
This text has been translated using machine translation technology (DeepL API) and may contain inaccuracies.