Gingivitis is defined as inflammation of the gingiva caused by the influence of general and local adverse factors and occurring without disruption of the integrity of the dentogingival attachment. The causes of this condition include dental plaque, malocclusion, defective restorations, smoking, stress, and certain systemic diseases. Gingivitis is a reversible condition: timely initiation of treatment and adherence to the dentist’s recommendations allow elimination of gingival inflammation and prevention of periodontitis and tooth loss.
When is treatment of gingivitis required?
- In the presence of gingival bleeding during tooth brushing, food intake, or spontaneous bleeding.
- In cases of gingival redness, swelling, and tenderness.
- When halitosis occurs.
- In cases of increased tooth sensitivity.
- When discomfort is experienced during chewing.
How is the treatment performed?
- Diagnostics – the dentist conducts patient interviewing and clinical examination, identifies local and systemic adverse risk factors, determines the severity of inflammation, and performs radiographic examination when indicated.
- Oral hygiene correction – the dentist selects appropriate hygiene products and provides motivation and instruction in proper oral hygiene.
- Professional oral hygiene – removal of dental deposits using mechanical, physical, chemical, or combined methods.
- Elimination of local adverse risk factors contributing to the development of gingivitis.
- Anti-inflammatory therapy – local application of medicinal agents.
- Consultation with other medical specialists when indicated.
- Regular medical follow-up to monitor treatment outcomes.
Treatment of gingivitis is provided in leading dental clinics of the Republic of Belarus using modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods. A comprehensive approach, effective elimination of inflammation, and professional recommendations enable patients to maintain gingival health and avoid complications.
