Removal of the parathyroid gland is a surgical procedure performed for hyperparathyroidism, tumors, and other conditions that cause calcium metabolism disorders. The operation helps normalize blood calcium levels and prevent complications such as osteoporosis, kidney stone disease, and cardiovascular disorders.
When is parathyroid gland removal required?
The procedure is indicated in primary hyperparathyroidism, when the gland produces excessive parathyroid hormone, leading to elevated calcium levels. Surgery is also required when adenomas or malignant tumors of the parathyroid glands are detected. Indications include osteoporosis, frequent fractures, and kidney stone disease associated with impaired calcium metabolism, as well as symptoms such as muscle weakness, depression, and cardiac disturbances.
How is the surgery performed?
Before the intervention, diagnostic evaluation is carried out, including blood tests for parathyroid hormone, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, ultrasound examination, scintigraphy, and MRI. The surgery is performed using either an endoscopic or a conventional approach through a small incision in the neck. If necessary, only the affected glands are removed while preserving healthy tissue.
Main advantages of parathyroid gland removal in Belarus
Rapid normalization of blood calcium levels. Improvement in bone, vascular, and kidney health. Minimally invasive techniques reduce the risk of complications and shorten the rehabilitation period.
Surgical treatment is performed in specialized endocrinology centers using modern minimally invasive techniques. The high qualification of surgeons ensures safe removal of affected glands while preserving overall body function.
