Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive method for treating varicose veins and spider veins, in which a special medication (a sclerosant) is injected into the affected vessels. The agent causes the vein walls to adhere to each other, after which the vessel gradually resolves. The procedure is performed without incisions or surgical intervention.

When is sclerotherapy indicated?

• For varicose veins of small and medium diameter.
• For the treatment of spider veins and reticular varicosities.
• As an adjunct after surgical or endovenous treatment of varicose veins.
• When a patient has contraindications to surgery.
• To eliminate cosmetic defects of the legs caused by varicose disease.

Types of sclerotherapy

• Classic (liquid) sclerotherapy – used for small vessels and telangiectasias.
• Foam sclerotherapy (Foam-Form) – applied for larger veins and provides higher treatment effectiveness.
• Echo-guided sclerotherapy – performed under ultrasound guidance to ensure precise delivery of the sclerosant into deeper veins.

How is the procedure performed?

1. Diagnosis and preparation – duplex ultrasound scanning of the veins is performed.
2. Sclerosant injection – the medication is injected into the vein using a fine needle, causing it to collapse and seal.
3. Compression therapy – the patient puts on compression stockings immediately after the procedure.
4. Post-procedure period – the patient can return to daily activities right away, avoiding heavy physical exertion.

Why choose sclerotherapy in Belarus?

• Painless procedure without incisions or sutures.
• Quick to perform – takes 15–30 minutes.
• High effectiveness for varicose veins and spider veins.
• Excellent cosmetic result without scarring.
• Short recovery period – patients remain active.

The procedure is performed at leading phlebology centers in Belarus using modern sclerosants and advanced techniques. Experienced phlebologists ensure precise execution, minimal risk of complications, and an excellent aesthetic outcome.