Chronic otitis media is a long-term inflammatory disease of the middle ear, accompanied by recurrent or persistent ear discharge, hearing loss, and possible complications. The condition may develop after inadequately treated acute otitis media, as well as in the presence of a deviated nasal septum, adenoids, or chronic infections of the nasopharynx. Treatment is aimed at eliminating inflammation, restoring the integrity of the tympanic membrane, and improving hearing function.
When is treatment for chronic otitis media required?
- In the presence of recurrent ear discharge, especially purulent discharge.
- With persistent hearing loss or a sensation of ear fullness.
- If headaches, dizziness, or tinnitus (ringing in the ear) occur.
- When the disease is characterized by frequent exacerbations.
- In cases of tympanic membrane perforation that interferes with normal hearing.
Methods of treatment for chronic otitis media in Belarus
Medical therapy
- Antibacterial medications – used in bacterial inflammation (topical ear drops and systemic antibiotics).
- Anti-inflammatory agents – reduce edema and promote tissue healing.
- Mucolytics and vasoconstrictive nasal drops – improve ventilation of the Eustachian tube.
- Antifungal medications – prescribed in cases of fungal otitis.
Physiotherapy and ear cleansing
- Antiseptic ear irrigation – helps clear the middle ear from infectious material.
- Catheterization and inflation of the Eustachian tube – restores its patency and pressure regulation.
- Laser therapy and ultrasound therapy – accelerate tissue healing and improve blood circulation in the ear.
Surgical treatment
- Tympanoplasty – reconstruction of the tympanic membrane in cases of perforation.
- Mastoidectomy – removal of a chronic infectious focus in complicated forms of the disease.
- Placement of a ventilation tube (grommet) in the tympanic membrane – helps normalize middle ear pressure and improve aeration.
Advantages of treating chronic otitis media in Belarus
- Prevention of serious complications such as mastoiditis and permanent hearing loss.
- Restoration of hearing function, especially after surgical treatment.
- Elimination of chronic inflammation, reducing the risk of relapse.
- Use of modern minimally invasive techniques with faster rehabilitation.
Recovery after treatment
- Avoidance of water entering the ear during the rehabilitation period.
- Monitoring and treatment of nasopharyngeal conditions to prevent recurrence.
- Regular follow-up with an ENT specialist for long-term control.
Treatment of chronic otitis media in Belarus is carried out in modern ENT clinics equipped with advanced diagnostic tools and surgical hearing restoration techniques. Physicians apply minimally invasive approaches that effectively eliminate infection and improve hearing outcomes.
