Treatment of a broken nose
A nasal fracture is an injury to the nasal bones that may be accompanied by swelling, bleeding, deformity, and impaired nasal breathing. Such trauma most often occurs as a result of blows, falls, or sports-related injuries. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury, the presence of bone displacement, and associated complications, such as damage to the nasal septum or internal soft tissues.
When is treatment of a nasal fracture required?
- In cases of visible nasal deformity after trauma that leads to a change in nose shape.
- If there is severe pain, swelling, and bruising around the nose and eyes.
- When nasal breathing is impaired due to displaced bones or septal injury.
- In the presence of persistent nasal bleeding, especially if it does not stop for a prolonged time.
- If a nasal fracture is suspected and requires confirmation by X-ray or CT scan.
Methods of treating a nasal fracture
Conservative treatment
- Cooling of the nose – cold compresses are applied during the first hours after injury to reduce swelling.
- Pain management – analgesic medications are prescribed to relieve pain and discomfort.
- Nasal packing – in case of bleeding, hemostasis is achieved using special nasal tampons.
- Antibacterial therapy – prescribed when there is a risk of infectious complications.
Reduction of nasal bones
- Closed reduction – if the fracture involves displacement without major tissue damage, the bones are manually repositioned under local anesthesia.
- Open reduction – used in complex fractures when surgical intervention is required to restore the nasal structure.
Surgical treatment
- Rhinoseptoplasty – performed when the fracture causes significant nasal deformity and breathing impairment; the procedure corrects both the external nose and the nasal septum.
- Fixation of nasal bones – special bandages, splints, or internal fixation devices are used to maintain proper bone position after surgery.
Benefits of surgical treatment of a nasal fracture
- Restoration of nasal breathing if airflow was compromised by the fracture.
- Correction of the external nasal shape in cases of visible deformity.
- Reduction of the risk of complications such as chronic nasal obstruction, septal deviation, or recurrent infections.
Recovery after a nasal fracture
- Limitation of physical activity during the first weeks after injury.
- Avoidance of pressure on the nose (not wearing glasses, avoiding sleeping on the stomach, and preventing contact with the nose).
- Use of anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and pain.
- Medical follow-up to assess healing and determine the need for additional correction.
Advantages of nasal fracture treatment in Belarus
In Belarus, nasal fracture treatment is provided in modern ENT clinics equipped with advanced diagnostic and corrective technologies. Physicians apply both conservative and surgical approaches, ensuring restoration of nasal shape and breathing function with minimal risk.
This text has been translated using machine translation technology (DeepL API) and may contain inaccuracies.
