Vertebroplasty

Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure aimed at strengthening damaged vertebrae by injecting a special bone cement into the affected area. The procedure helps relieve pain, stabilize the spine, and prevent further destruction of bone tissue.

Indications for vertebroplasty

• Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.
• Tumorous lesions of the spine (metastases, vertebral hemangiomas).
• Traumatic fractures that do not require open surgical intervention.
• Persistent pain syndrome associated with vertebral damage.

How the procedure is performed

1. Preoperative assessment. The patient undergoes preliminary imaging studies, including X-ray, MRI, or CT scan, to precisely localize the affected vertebra and plan the intervention.
2. Anesthesia. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia or mild sedation, minimizing patient discomfort.
3. Cement injection. Using a thin needle and under continuous radiologic guidance, the physician injects bone cement into the damaged vertebra. The cement hardens within minutes, stabilizing the bone structure.
4. Completion of the procedure. After the intervention, the patient is observed for several hours and, in most cases, can be discharged on the same day.

Advantages of vertebroplasty in Belarus

• Minimally invasive approach: no surgical incisions are required; the procedure is performed through a small puncture.
• Rapid pain relief: most patients report significant improvement shortly after the procedure.
• Short recovery period: patients can usually return to daily activities within a few days.
• Effective prevention: reduces the risk of further vertebral collapse.

Rehabilitation after vertebroplasty

• Avoidance of heavy physical exertion for 2–4 weeks.
• Use of an orthopedic brace for spinal support, if recommended.
• Moderate physical exercises to strengthen the back muscles.
• Regular follow-up visits with the treating physician.

Vertebroplasty is performed in leading medical centers in Belarus, where modern technologies and an individualized approach to each patient are applied.