Surgical treatment of flatfoot is a procedure aimed at restoring the normal anatomy of the foot and correcting deformities caused by flatfoot. This approach is indicated when conservative treatment methods (such as orthopedic insoles or physiotherapy) fail to provide sufficient relief and the condition progresses, leading to pain, discomfort, and impaired gait.
How the treatment is performed
Before surgery, the patient undergoes a comprehensive examination, including foot radiography, to accurately assess the degree of flatfoot and select the most appropriate surgical technique. Depending on the clinical situation, one or more of the following methods may be used:
- Arthrodesis — surgical fusion of foot joints to correct deformities and improve stability and function.
- Osteotomy — correction of bone alignment by cutting and repositioning foot bones.
- Ligamentotomy — restoration of normal foot position through surgical release or correction of damaged ligaments.
The operation is performed under general or regional anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case. After surgery, a cast or special fixation device is applied to prevent bone displacement and ensure proper healing. In many cases, a structured rehabilitation period is required, with gradual restoration of movement and foot function.
Postoperative rehabilitation includes physiotherapy, stretching and strengthening exercises, as well as the use of orthopedic footwear to optimize surgical outcomes. The duration of recovery varies depending on the extent of the procedure and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Advantages of surgical treatment of flatfoot in Belarus
Surgical correction of flatfoot helps eliminate pain associated with foot deformity and restores normal walking mechanics. It is an effective solution for patients with advanced stages of the condition when conservative measures are no longer effective. Surgical intervention improves quality of life, helps prevent further complications, and allows for full functional use of the foot.
The procedure is available in leading medical centers in Belarus, where highly qualified specialists apply modern surgical techniques and an individualized approach to each patient.
