Arthroscopic meniscectomy

Arthroscopic meniscectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure aimed at removing the damaged portion of the meniscus in the knee joint using an arthroscope. This technique is effective for treating meniscal injuries caused by trauma as well as degenerative changes of the joint.

When is arthroscopic meniscectomy indicated?

• Meniscal tears that do not respond to conservative treatment.
• Chronic knee pain and limitation of joint mobility.
• Meniscal damage causing knee instability and impaired joint function.
• Cases where other treatments (medications, physiotherapy) have not produced sufficient results.

How is arthroscopic meniscectomy performed?

1. Preoperative assessment. The patient undergoes diagnostic examinations (MRI, X-ray) and discusses potential risks and expected outcomes with the surgeon.
2. Anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia is typically used, depending on the patient’s condition and the complexity of the procedure.
3. Arthroscope insertion. Through several small incisions (usually less than 1 cm), an arthroscope is introduced, allowing the surgeon to visualize the damaged meniscus and other knee structures.
4. Removal of the damaged meniscal tissue. Specialized instruments are used to excise the torn or unstable portion of the meniscus that interferes with normal joint movement.
5. Completion of the procedure. The incisions are closed with sutures, and postoperative anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications are prescribed.

Advantages of arthroscopic meniscectomy in Belarus

• Minimal tissue trauma and small incisions (less than 1 cm), resulting in shorter recovery time.
• Rapid rehabilitation and the possibility of returning to daily activities within a few weeks.
• Lower risk of complications compared with open surgery (infection, bleeding).
• Preservation of healthy tissues and minimal scarring.

Rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscectomy

• Relatively easy recovery due to minimally invasive technique.
• Temporary limitation of physical activity during the first weeks after surgery.
• Use of anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medications as prescribed.
• Physiotherapy to strengthen knee muscles and restore joint mobility.

In Belarus, arthroscopic meniscectomy is performed in modern surgical centers equipped with advanced arthroscopic systems. Experienced orthopedic surgeons use minimally invasive techniques, ensuring high treatment effectiveness and rapid postoperative recovery.