Vitrectomy

Vitrectomy is a microsurgical procedure in which the vitreous body of the eye is partially or completely removed. The operation is performed in diseases of the retina and vitreous body when conservative treatment methods are ineffective. Vitrectomy helps restore vision, eliminate intraocular hemorrhages, and prevent serious complications.

Indications for vitrectomy

• Retinal detachment.
• Vitreous hemorrhage (hemophthalmus).
• Diabetic retinopathy with pathological neovascularization.
• Macular hole or epiretinal membrane.
• Severe ocular trauma or intraocular foreign bodies.

How is vitrectomy performed?

1. Anesthesia. The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia.
2. Removal of the vitreous body. Through microscopic incisions, the surgeon introduces microinstruments and removes the vitreous, replacing it with a special balanced solution.
3. Retinal stabilization (if required). Gas or silicone oil tamponade may be used to secure the retina.
4. Completion of surgery. The eye is irrigated, and a sterile dressing is applied.

Recovery after vitrectomy

• Rest and avoidance of physical exertion are recommended for several days after surgery.
• Temporary limitation of visual strain may be required.
• Prescription of eye drops and anti-inflammatory medications to promote healing.
• Regular follow-up examinations by an ophthalmologist to monitor retinal recovery.

Advantages of modern vitrectomy techniques in Belarus

• Minimally invasive techniques ensure faster recovery.
• Advanced microsurgical instruments allow for high-precision procedures.
• Effective removal of vitreous hemorrhage and prevention of vision loss.
• Successful treatment of complex forms of retinal detachment.

In Belarus, vitrectomy is performed in leading ophthalmology centers equipped with state-of-the-art microsurgical technology. Procedures are carried out by experienced surgeons, enabling visual restoration and prevention of severe ocular complications.