Biomicroscopy

Biomicroscopy is a diagnostic method used for detailed examination of the anterior segment of the eye with a slit lamp. It allows the physician to assess the condition of the cornea, lens, conjunctiva, iris, and vitreous body. This is a painless and non-invasive procedure that helps detect a wide range of ophthalmic diseases at early stages.

Indications for biomicroscopy

• Diagnosis of corneal diseases (keratitis, erosions, ulcers, dystrophies).
• Detection of inflammatory conditions (conjunctivitis, uveitis, blepharitis).
• Diagnosis of cataract (changes in the crystalline lens).
• Assessment of the iris and scleral vasculature.
• Monitoring healing after eye surgery or ocular trauma.

How is biomicroscopy performed?

1. The patient sits in front of the slit lamp and fixes their gaze on a specific point.
2. The physician directs a narrow beam of light and examines the ocular structures through a microscope.
3. If necessary, special dyes (such as fluorescein) are used to detect corneal defects.
4. The procedure takes 5–10 minutes and requires no special preparation.

Advantages of the method

• High diagnostic accuracy, including detection of microscopic changes.
• Painless and contact-free examination.
• Early identification of ocular diseases.
• Wide range of applications—from initial diagnosis to postoperative follow-up.

When should biomicroscopy be performed?

• In cases of eye redness, foreign body sensation, burning, stinging, or dryness.
• When visual disturbances, cloudiness, or rainbow halos are noticed.
• For suspected cataract, glaucoma, or inflammatory eye diseases.
• After eye surgery to monitor the healing process.

Advantages of biomicroscopy in Belarus

In Belarus, biomicroscopy is performed in leading ophthalmology centers equipped with modern diagnostic devices. Experienced specialists ensure accurate assessment and a personalized approach, enabling early detection of eye diseases and timely initiation of treatment.