Ophthalmology is a section of medical science that studies diseases of the eyeball and its appendages, as well as the tissue surrounding the eye and the bone structures that form the eye socket. When diagnosing ophthalmological diseases, a large number of special methods of examining the eye are used, mainly instrumental and very informative. The qualifications and many years of experience of specialists in the clinics of the Republic of Belarus will help find a solution to the problems that have arisen, conduct examinations at a modern level using the latest achievements in ophthalmology.