Fetal cardiotocography (CTG) is an important diagnostic method used to monitor the health status of the fetus during pregnancy and labor. It allows clinicians to detect possible abnormalities in the fetal heart rate and assess the overall condition of the fetus.
What is CTG?
CTG is a non-invasive method that records the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions using special sensors. The examination is usually performed in late pregnancy, particularly during the third trimester, as well as during labor.
The CTG procedure includes:
- Placement of sensors. Two sensors are placed on the pregnant woman’s abdomen. One records the fetal heart rate, and the other records uterine contractions.
- Data recording. The sensors transmit information to a monitor, where it is displayed in the form of graphs. The examination usually lasts from 20 to 60 minutes.
- Result analysis. The physician analyzes the data, assessing the fetal heart rate, its response to uterine contractions, and the presence of any abnormalities.
CTG makes it possible to:
- Detect hypoxia. Reduced oxygen levels can lead to serious complications. CTG helps to promptly identify such conditions.
- Assess fetal well-being. Changes in heart rate may indicate problems that require medical intervention.
- Monitor the fetal response to labor contractions. CTG helps evaluate how the fetus reacts to labor, which is important for making decisions about further management of delivery.
Indications for CTG
CTG may be recommended in the following cases:
- Pregnancy complications (for example, gestosis, diabetes).
- Threat of preterm labor.
- Reduced fetal movements.
- Maternal medical conditions that may affect fetal status.
Advantages of CTG in Belarus
- Safety. CTG is a non-invasive and painless procedure.
- High informational value. The examination provides essential data on the condition of the fetus and the uterus.
- Early detection of complications. Allows timely response to potential problems.
Fetal cardiotocography in Belarus is an important tool for monitoring the health of the fetus during pregnancy and childbirth. It helps identify potential problems and ensures the safety of both the mother and the fetus. If you have any questions about CTG or its indications, you are encouraged to consult your physician for more detailed information.
