Insulin therapy is a method of treating diabetes mellitus aimed at compensating for insulin deficiency in the body. Proper selection of an insulin regimen allows effective control of blood glucose levels, prevention of complications, and maintenance of a high quality of life.
When is insulin therapy required?
In type 1 diabetes mellitus, when the pancreas completely stops producing insulin. In type 2 diabetes mellitus when oral glucose-lowering medications are ineffective. During pregnancy in cases of gestational diabetes. In severe conditions such as diabetic ketoacidosis.
How is insulin therapy selected?
Diagnostics include blood glucose testing (fasting and postprandial), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and C-peptide levels to assess residual pancreatic function.
Basal insulin (long-acting) and bolus insulin (short- or ultra-short-acting) are prescribed. An insulin pump for continuous insulin delivery may also be selected. The individual regimen is determined based on glucose levels, lifestyle, and dietary habits of the patient.
Main advantages of properly selected insulin therapy in Belarus
Stable blood glucose control with prevention of hypoglycemia and complications. Flexibility in choosing the insulin administration regimen. The ability to maintain an active lifestyle without significant limitations. Modern technologies, including insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitoring systems, improve treatment effectiveness.
The procedure is carried out in specialized endocrinology centers using modern glucose monitoring technologies. Experienced specialists help select the optimal treatment regimen, ensuring stable metabolic control and patient comfort.