A cardiac tumor is a rare but serious condition that requires prompt treatment. Cardiac tumors may be benign (such as myxoma) or malignant; however, even benign neoplasms can significantly impair cardiac function and lead to severe complications. Surgical removal of the tumor is the most effective treatment method, allowing elimination of the pathology and restoration of normal heart function.
When is removal of a cardiac tumor required?
Main indications for surgery include:
- Presence of a benign tumor. Myxoma is the most common cardiac tumor and is most often located in the atrium.
- Suspicion of a malignant neoplasm. Even small tumors can cause serious clinical symptoms.
- Complications. Impaired blood flow, heart failure, arrhythmias, or thromboembolic events.
- Symptoms. Shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, syncope, fatigue, unexplained weight loss.
How is the surgery performed?
- Diagnosis. Prior to surgery, the patient undergoes a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation.
- Preoperative preparation. The patient is placed under general anesthesia and connected to a cardiopulmonary bypass machine to maintain adequate circulation during the operation.
- Tumor removal. The surgeon performs a median sternotomy or, in selected cases, a minimally invasive approach. The tumor is completely excised, together with any involved surrounding tissue if necessary.
- After tumor removal, cardiac function is restored and the surgical wound is closed.
Postoperative period and rehabilitation
- In-hospital monitoring. The patient remains under medical supervision for several days after surgery.
- Medication therapy. Drugs are prescribed to control heart rhythm, prevent thrombosis, and support cardiac function.
- Physical activity. Gradual resumption of physical activity under specialist supervision.
- Diet. A balanced diet is recommended to promote recovery.
Removal of cardiac tumors in Belarus is performed in leading cardiac surgery centers using modern technologies and advanced equipment. Highly qualified surgeons ensure accurate diagnosis, safe surgical treatment, and comprehensive postoperative care. An individualized approach allows optimal treatment outcomes with minimal risk.
Q&A
Доброкачественные опухоли удаляются полностью, что обеспечивает выздоровление. Злокачественные опухоли требуют комплексного подхода.
Регулярное наблюдение у кардиолога и контроль состояния сердца с помощью ЭхоКГ или МРТ.
