Surrogacy is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in which a woman (the surrogate mother) carries and gives birth to a child for other individuals, usually referred to as the biological or genetic parents. In the Republic of Belarus, surrogacy is permitted by law, which makes the country an attractive option for couples who are unable to carry a pregnancy to term themselves.
When is surrogacy used?
Surrogacy may be recommended in the following cases:
- Medical indications: when a woman is unable to carry a pregnancy to term for medical reasons (for example, absence of the uterus, serious medical conditions that pose a life-threatening risk during pregnancy, or recurrent miscarriages).
- Failed IVF attempts: multiple unsuccessful IVF cycles may be an indication for the use of surrogacy.
- Structural uterine abnormalities: anatomical conditions that prevent successful pregnancy and gestation.
- Age-related factors: when a woman’s age does not allow for a safe pregnancy and childbirth.
Surrogacy law in Belarus
In Belarus, surrogacy is regulated by national legislation and is subject to clear legal standards. The key legal provisions governing surrogacy include:
- Legal authorization: surrogacy is permitted for married couples as well as for single women, provided there are medical indications.
- Surrogate mother requirements: the surrogate must be an adult woman who has at least one child of her own. This requirement ensures that the woman is aware of the physical, psychological, and emotional aspects of pregnancy and childbirth.
- Contract: a formal agreement is concluded between the biological parents and the surrogate mother. The contract regulates financial obligations, medical conditions, and other aspects related to pregnancy and childbirth.
- Waiver of parental rights: after the child is born, the surrogate mother is legally required to transfer the child to the biological parents and formally relinquish any parental rights.
Advantages of surrogacy in Belarus
Belarus is one of the few countries where surrogacy is a legal and strictly regulated procedure. This provides several advantages:
- Legal security: a clearly regulated legal framework minimizes legal risks for all parties involved.
- High medical standards: a well-developed system of reproductive medicine and comprehensive medical support throughout pregnancy.
- Cost accessibility: the cost of surrogacy in Belarus is often lower than in many Western European countries, while maintaining a high standard of medical care.
Belarus is an attractive destination for individuals and couples seeking a solution to infertility through surrogacy. Clear legal regulation, affordable costs, and a high level of medical care make the Republic of Belarus a reliable choice. Well-defined legal safeguards ensure the protection of all parties involved, while modern medical technologies and highly qualified specialists provide a high likelihood of successful pregnancy and the birth of a healthy child.
Q&A
Все действия, связанные с суррогатным материнством регламентируются:
- Законом Республики Беларусь от 07.01.2012 года № 341-З «О вспомогательных репродуктивных технологиях»,
- Постановлением МЗ РБ от 01.06.2012г. №54 «О некоторых вопросах применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий»,
- Нотариально заверенным договором между суррогатной и биологической матерью с письменного согласия супругов.