Prostate ultrasound is an imaging examination that allows evaluation of the condition of the prostate gland and detection of diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, tumors, and other pathologies. This is a safe and non-invasive diagnostic method that plays an important role in assessing prostate health and disorders of the urinary tract.
When is prostate ultrasound indicated?
Prostate ultrasound may be recommended in the following situations:
- Urinary symptoms — frequent urination, painful urination, weak urine stream, or a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying, which may be associated with prostate enlargement.
- Pelvic pain — discomfort or dull pain in the pelvic or perineal area, which may indicate inflammation or enlargement of the prostate gland.
- Erectile dysfunction — reduced libido or problems with erection that may be related to prostate disorders.
- Regular monitoring in benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostatitis — to assess prostate size and detect structural changes.
- Suspicion of prostate cancer — for identification of focal lesions and structural abnormalities of the prostate gland.
- Abnormal blood test results, such as elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which may indicate inflammation or malignancy of the prostate.
Advantages of prostate ultrasound
- Safety — ultrasound does not use ionizing radiation, making it safe for all patients, including elderly individuals.
- Accuracy — enables precise assessment of prostate size and detection of tumors, cysts, inflammatory changes, and other abnormalities.
- Painlessness — the procedure is generally painless, does not require anesthesia, and causes minimal discomfort.
- Accessibility — prostate ultrasound is available in most medical institutions and usually takes 15–20 minutes.
How is prostate ultrasound performed?
Prostate ultrasound can be performed using two main approaches: transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) or transabdominal ultrasound.
- Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) — the most informative method. The patient lies on their side with knees bent, and a special probe is gently inserted into the rectum to obtain detailed images of the prostate gland.
- Transabdominal ultrasound — performed through the anterior abdominal wall, similar to a standard abdominal ultrasound. A full urinary bladder is usually required for optimal visualization.
Both methods allow accurate evaluation of the prostate gland and detection of pathological changes.
Prostate ultrasound is available in leading clinics in Belarus, where qualified specialists provide high-quality examinations and individualized treatment recommendations.
