Ultrasound of the parathyroid glands is an imaging examination that allows detection of disorders of the parathyroid glands, which are responsible for the production of hormones regulating calcium metabolism in the body. This method helps diagnose conditions such as hyperplasia, tumors, cysts, and other abnormalities associated with impaired parathyroid gland function.
When is ultrasound of the parathyroid glands indicated?
Ultrasound of the parathyroid glands may be recommended in the following cases:
- Suspected hyperparathyroidism — a condition associated with excessive production of parathyroid hormone, which may lead to calcium metabolism disorders and osteoporosis.
- Abnormal blood calcium levels — elevated or decreased calcium values on laboratory tests may indicate parathyroid dysfunction.
- Enlargement of the thyroid gland or presence of thyroid nodules that may be associated with parathyroid pathology.
- Pain or discomfort in the neck area, possibly related to tumors or inflammatory processes involving the parathyroid glands.
- Follow-up after surgery on the thyroid or parathyroid glands.
- Suspicion of parathyroid tumors, both benign and malignant, such as parathyroid adenoma.
Advantages of parathyroid gland ultrasound
- Safety — ultrasound does not involve ionizing radiation and is safe for the body, including for women at any stage of pregnancy.
- Accuracy — the method allows reliable detection of parathyroid abnormalities such as tumors, cysts, hyperplasia, and other disorders.
- Painlessness — the procedure is completely painless and does not require anesthesia.
- Accessibility — parathyroid ultrasound is available in most medical facilities and usually takes about 15 minutes.
How is parathyroid gland ultrasound performed?
During the examination, the patient lies on their back while a special gel is applied to the neck area to improve contact with the ultrasound transducer. The physician moves the transducer over the neck to examine the parathyroid and thyroid glands. The procedure typically takes no more than 15 minutes and does not require any special preparation.
Parathyroid gland ultrasound is usually combined with other diagnostic methods, such as blood tests, to provide a more accurate assessment of the patient’s condition.
Parathyroid gland ultrasound is available in leading clinics in Belarus, where qualified specialists perform high-quality examinations and provide individualized treatment recommendations.
