Intestinal ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic method that allows assessment of the condition of the intestines and detection of various diseases. Although ultrasound cannot visualize all segments of the intestine, it helps identify pathological changes in the intestinal wall, as well as detect inflammation, tumors, and other abnormalities.
When is intestinal ultrasound indicated?
Intestinal ultrasound is recommended in the following cases:
- Abdominal pain, especially if it is chronic or of unclear origin.
- Changes in bowel habits — diarrhea, constipation, or blood in the stool.
- Bloating and a feeling of heaviness after meals.
- Suspicion of tumors or inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
- Exacerbation of chronic gastrointestinal disorders.
Advantages of intestinal ultrasound
- Safety — ultrasound does not use ionizing radiation and is safe for health.
- Accuracy — allows detection of structural abnormalities of the intestine, including tumors, inflammation, obstruction, and wall thickening.
- Painlessness — the procedure is non-invasive and does not cause pain.
- Accessibility — intestinal ultrasound is available in most medical facilities and provides results in a short time.
How is intestinal ultrasound performed?
The procedure usually takes 15–20 minutes. The patient lies on their back, and the physician applies a special gel to the abdomen to improve transmission of ultrasound waves. The examination is performed using a transducer that is gradually moved across the abdominal surface. Ultrasound allows evaluation of general intestinal changes and detection of tumors, inflammation, fluid collections, and other abnormalities.
To improve diagnostic accuracy, the patient may be advised to follow specific preparation instructions, such as limiting food intake before the procedure to reduce intestinal gas.
Intestinal ultrasound can be performed in leading clinics in Belarus, where experienced specialists provide accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options.
