Liver scintigraphy is a radionuclide diagnostic method that allows assessment of the functional status of the liver and detection of tumors, cirrhosis, hepatitis, and other pathologies. The examination is performed with the administration of a radiopharmaceutical agent that is taken up by the liver and recorded by a gamma camera.
When is liver scintigraphy required?
In cases of suspected cirrhosis, hepatitis, hepatic steatosis, and liver tumors. For the diagnosis of metastases, benign neoplasms, and portal hypertension. To assess hepatic functional activity prior to surgical intervention or transplantation. In the detection of developmental anomalies, cysts, and liver abscesses.
Types of liver scintigraphy
- Static scintigraphy – assessment of radiopharmaceutical distribution within liver tissue and diagnosis of diffuse and focal lesions.
- Dynamic scintigraphy – real-time analysis of liver function, used to evaluate bile outflow and hepatocyte activity.
How is the examination performed?
A radiopharmaceutical agent is administered intravenously and gradually accumulates in liver cells. Scanning with a gamma camera is performed after 10–30 minutes. The duration of the procedure is 30–60 minutes; special preparation may include dietary restrictions prior to the examination.
Main advantages of liver scintigraphy in Belarus
High diagnostic accuracy for functional liver disorders. The ability to detect tumors, metastases, and fibrotic changes at early stages. Painless procedure, minimal radiation exposure, and dynamic visualization of liver function.
Belarusian medical centers are equipped with modern gamma cameras that ensure accurate diagnosis of liver diseases. Experienced specialists perform the examination with high precision and patient safety.
