Densitometry is a diagnostic method that allows measurement of bone mineral density and detection of osteoporosis at early stages. The examination helps assess fracture risk, monitor changes in bone structure over time, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.
When is densitometry required?
In cases of suspected osteoporosis, especially in postmenopausal women. In cases of frequent fractures, bone pain, and loss of height. For monitoring bone density during long-term use of hormonal medications, in diseases of the thyroid gland and kidneys, and in metabolic disorders. When assessing the effectiveness of osteoporosis therapy.
Types of densitometry
- X-ray densitometry (DXA) – the most accurate method, used to examine the spine, femur, and forearm.
- Ultrasound densitometry – used for rapid assessment of bone density, usually at the heel or wrist.
- CT densitometry – a high-precision method that allows detailed evaluation of bone structure.
How is the examination performed?
The patient is positioned on a specialized device that scans the bone tissue and determines its density. The procedure takes 10–30 minutes, is painless, and does not require special preparation.
Main advantages of densitometry in Belarus
High accuracy in assessing bone mineral density. The ability to detect osteoporosis at early stages. Safety and minimal radiation exposure (or its absence when using the ultrasound method).
Belarusian medical centers are equipped with modern densitometers that ensure accurate diagnosis of osteoporosis. Experienced specialists perform the examination with high precision and analyze the results to select effective treatment.
