Genetic tests are laboratory investigations that allow the detection of hereditary diseases, genetic predisposition to various pathologies, and individual characteristics of the body. These analyses are used for diagnostics, prevention, and the selection of personalized treatment.
When are genetic tests required?
During pregnancy planning, in cases of suspected hereditary diseases, or frequent unexplained illnesses. For the diagnosis of mutations associated with oncological, cardiovascular, and endocrine disorders. To select an индивидуальный diet, physical activity plan, and to assess individual responses to medications. In cases of identifying genetic factors of aging, autoimmune and neurological diseases.
Types of genetic tests
- Tests for hereditary diseases – detection of inherited mutations (cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria, hemophilia).
- Genetic predisposition tests – assessment of risk for diabetes, hypertension, cancer, and heart diseases.
- Pharmacogenetic testing – determination of individual response to medications.
- Sports genetics tests – identification of genes associated with endurance, strength, and speed.
- Nutrigenetic tests – analysis of metabolism of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and vitamins.
- Longevity and health genetics – assessment of aging processes and antioxidant defense mechanisms.
How is the examination performed?
Biological material is collected from blood, saliva, or buccal epithelium (a swab from the inner cheek). No special preparation is required. Results are usually available within 7–14 days.
Main advantages of genetic testing in Belarus
Identification of disease risks long before clinical manifestation. A personalized approach to treatment, nutrition, and lifestyle. Safety, non-invasiveness, and high diagnostic accuracy.
Belarusian laboratories use advanced genetic analysis technologies, ensuring accurate and reliable results. Experienced specialists perform testing with high informational value and professional interpretation of data.
