Hormone blood testing is a laboratory analysis that allows evaluation of the endocrine system, detection of hormonal imbalances, and diagnosis of diseases of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, gonads, and pituitary gland.
When is hormone blood testing required?
In cases of weight changes, weakness, fatigue, mood swings, and problems with skin and hair. For the diagnosis of thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis), diabetes mellitus, and reproductive disorders. To identify hormonal imbalances in women (menstrual irregularities, infertility, menopause) and in men (decreased potency, androgen deficiency). When pituitary or adrenal disorders are suspected, and for monitoring hormone levels during pregnancy.
Main groups of hormones tested
- Thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4, anti-TPO antibodies) – diagnosis of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and autoimmune thyroid diseases.
- Sex hormones (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, FSH, LH, prolactin, AMH) – assessment of reproductive function in men and women.
- Adrenal hormones (cortisol, aldosterone, DHEA) – diagnosis of stress responses, arterial hypertension, and endocrine disorders.
- Pituitary hormones (GH, ACTH, prolactin) – evaluation of central endocrine regulation.
- Insulin and C-peptide – diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.
How is the examination performed?
Blood is drawn from a vein in the morning on an empty stomach. Before the test, it is recommended to avoid physical exertion, stress, caffeine, and alcohol.
Main advantages of hormone blood testing in Belarus
High diagnostic accuracy for endocrine disorders. Possibility of early detection of diseases affecting metabolism, reproductive health, and overall well-being. Effective monitoring of hormonal therapy outcomes.
Belarusian laboratories are equipped with modern analyzers that ensure precise and reliable results. Experienced specialists perform hormone testing with high diagnostic value and professional interpretation.
