Esophagoscopy is an endoscopic diagnostic method that allows detailed examination of the esophageal mucosa and detection of inflammatory, erosive, neoplastic, and other pathological changes. The procedure is performed using a flexible or rigid esophagoscope.
When is esophagoscopy required?
In cases of pain and discomfort in the throat, difficulty swallowing, heartburn, and frequent belching. For the diagnosis of esophagitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, polyps, and tumors. For the detection of esophageal strictures, cicatricial changes, and congenital anomalies. During preoperative preparation and for assessment of the consequences of chemical burns of the esophagus.
How is the examination performed?
The patient is placed in a supine position, and local anesthesia or sedation is administered. An endoscope with a camera is inserted through the mouth or nose, allowing the physician to examine the esophageal mucosa. If necessary, a biopsy is taken, polyps are removed, or bleeding control is performed. The procedure lasts 5–15 minutes.
Main advantages of esophagoscopy in Belarus
High diagnostic accuracy for esophageal diseases. The ability to detect early stages of oncological and inflammatory diseases. The possibility of performing therapeutic interventions (dilation of strictures, removal of polyps, biopsy).
Belarusian medical centers are equipped with modern endoscopic instruments that ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment of esophageal diseases. Experienced specialists perform the procedure with high precision and minimal discomfort.
