Cystoscopy is an endoscopic diagnostic procedure that allows detailed examination of the inner surface of the urinary bladder and the urethra. The procedure is performed using a specialized instrument called a cystoscope and is used to detect inflammatory, oncological, and functional disorders of the urinary tract.
When is cystoscopy indicated?
Cystoscopy is indicated in cases of recurrent bladder infections, painful urination, and the presence of blood in the urine. It is used for diagnosing cystitis, bladder tumors, and urolithiasis. The procedure helps identify urethral strictures (narrowings), polyps, and congenital anomalies of the urinary tract. It is also performed when interstitial cystitis or chronic inflammatory processes are suspected.
How is the examination performed?
The patient lies in a supine position, and local or spinal anesthesia is administered. A thin cystoscope is inserted through the urethra, allowing the physician to examine the inner surface of the bladder and, if necessary, obtain tissue samples for biopsy. The procedure typically lasts 10–30 minutes.
Main advantages of cystoscopy in Belarus
High diagnostic accuracy for diseases of the urinary bladder and urethra. The possibility of performing therapeutic procedures, including polyp removal, biopsy sampling, and urethral dilation. Rapid recovery after the procedure and minimal invasiveness.
Belarusian medical centers are equipped with modern endoscopic systems that ensure detailed diagnostics and comfortable performance of the procedure. Experienced specialists carry out examinations with high precision and minimal patient discomfort.
