Computed tomography (CT) of the spine is a high-precision diagnostic method that allows detailed visualization of the bony structures of the spine, intervertebral discs, facet joints, and surrounding tissues. The examination is used to detect traumatic, degenerative, inflammatory, and neoplastic processes.
When is CT of the spine required?
The study is indicated for chronic back pain, limited mobility, and numbness of the limbs. It is performed in cases of spinal trauma, suspected compression fractures, and vertebral instability. CT is used to diagnose osteochondrosis, disc protrusions, intervertebral herniations, and spondyloarthrosis. It is also indicated when inflammatory diseases (spondylitis, myelitis), tumors, or metastases are suspected.
How is the examination performed?
The patient is positioned in a computed tomography scanner, where layer-by-layer imaging of the spine is performed. The examination may include a single spinal region (cervical, thoracic, or lumbosacral) or the entire spine. In some cases, a contrast agent is administered for more detailed visualization of pathological changes. The procedure lasts approximately 10–20 minutes, is painless, and does not require special preparation.
Main advantages of spinal CT in Belarus
High-resolution visualization of bony structures with the ability to detect occult pathologies. Rapid examination with accurate results obtained in a short time. The possibility of 3D reconstruction of the spinal column for precise diagnosis.
Belarusian medical centers are equipped with modern computed tomography scanners that provide detailed diagnostics of spinal diseases. Experienced specialists perform examinations with accurate interpretation of results.
